“China Green Lighting Project†is an energy-saving and environmental protection project that benefits the country and promotes sustainable development. It is one of the key points of China's energy conservation work during the “Ninth Five-Year Plan†period. Since its implementation in October 1996, with the active support and cooperation of various regions, relevant departments and enterprises, a series of activities have been carried out, which have achieved remarkable results and promoted the in-depth development of lighting and electricity saving work. First, the user's lighting awareness and lighting infrastructure products and components production enterprises basic conditions survey, to understand the development of the lighting industry and the basic situation of lighting power saving potential; second, the development and release of four high-efficiency lighting products countries Standards, organize 6 kinds of high-efficiency lighting electrical products supervision and spot check and quality analysis meeting, carry out quality commitment system pilot activities in 4 cities to guide the orderly development of lighting electrical products market; third, organize the development of high-efficiency lighting electrical products technology, The demonstration and application of the project promoted the technological progress of the production enterprises. Fourthly, the popularization of publicity, training and education, international exchanges and cooperation in lighting and energy saving were widely carried out, so that the green lighting project was gradually recognized and supported by the society. According to the sample survey, only the high-efficiency lighting electrical products used in large-scale commercial buildings and small and medium-sized commercial buildings (hotels) in China's domestic trading system accounted for 90% and 70% of the total power of lighting devices, respectively, and achieved remarkable social power-saving effects.
Although the green lighting project has made great progress, there are still some problems such as poor quality of some products, unregulated market, low-efficiency lighting and application of high-efficiency lighting electrical products, and inadequate policies and regulations. In order to further promote the implementation and development of China's green lighting project, the following comments are made:
I. Further improve understanding and strengthen leadership
1. China Green Lighting Project aims to develop and promote high-efficiency lighting electrical products, save lighting power, and establish high-quality, efficient, economical, comfortable, safe and environmentally friendly lighting systems to meet the needs of society for lighting quality, lighting environment and environmental pollution reduction.
2. Green lighting is a successful example of the implementation of sustainable development strategies recognized by the international community. Lighting power saving is one of the effective measures for high power saving rate and good cost-effectiveness in terminal electrical equipment. China's lighting power consumption accounts for about 10% of the total electricity consumption of the whole society. Lighting power is mostly based on low-efficiency incandescent lamps, and the high-efficiency electric light source has low penetration rate and great potential for promotion.
3. To further clarify the scope of green lighting engineering, in addition to promoting "energy-saving lamps" (compact fluorescent lamps), high-intensity gas discharge lamps such as high-efficiency fluorescent lamps, high-pressure sodium lamps and metal halide lamps, as well as high-efficiency lighting fixtures and electrical accessories, Light control equipment, etc. It is necessary to introduce scientific lighting design into engineering design and construction.
4. The economic and trade commissions, construction commissions (offices, bureaus), quality and technology supervision bureaus and relevant government departments at all levels must strengthen the organization and leadership of this work, formulate implementation plans, take effective measures, promote technological progress, standardize product markets, and strengthen information services. To enhance the public's awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection and promote the healthy development of China's green lighting project.
Second, improve standards, formulate methods, regulate the market, strengthen supervision and management
1. Strengthen the formulation and improvement of high-efficiency lighting electrical product standards and architectural lighting power-saving design specifications. The quality and technical supervision department shall further organize the formulation and improvement of product standards and energy efficiency standards for high-efficiency lighting appliances, and lay the foundation for the implementation of energy-saving certification and energy-efficiency labeling system for efficient lighting electrical products. In the case, the technical requirements for building lighting and energy saving design in this area shall be formulated to ensure the use of efficient lighting systems in new projects.
2. All regions and relevant departments shall, in accordance with the "Energy Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China", reduce the regulations on lighting energy consumption, formulate green lighting project management measures suitable for the region and the department, and promote the promotion of high-efficiency lighting electrical products. In the feasibility study report of fixed asset investment projects, lighting system design should be included in the special argument of reasonable energy use, and the use of inefficient lighting systems should be strictly restricted.
3. The quality and technical supervision departments shall carry out national and local supervision and spot checks on high-efficiency lighting electrical products in an orderly and standardized manner, announce the results of random inspections, urge enterprises to organize production strictly according to standards, guide users to purchase quality products, and gradually achieve the purpose of regulating the market. Products and production enterprises with better quality in national and local supervision and spot checks shall be vigorously promoted and promoted through the publicity media. For enterprises that refuse to pass inspections during supervision and spot checks, and those that fail to pass the product during supervision and spot checks, they must be exposed through the news media and ordered to rectify within a time limit. For enterprises that are still unqualified after rectification, the quality and technical supervision department shall order the local economic and trade commission to order it to suspend production for rectification. The local economic and trade commissions and the relevant departments shall, in accordance with the results of national and local supervision and spot checks, formulate policies and measures for the rectification of the market for high-efficiency lighting products.
The quality and technical supervision departments at all levels should start from the aspects of standardizing production, rectifying the market, strengthening guidance, and providing services. They should strengthen the promotion and implementation of national standards with relevant departments, prohibit the production of non-standard products, and especially eliminate the use of poor quality raw materials. Components; we must guide enterprises to enrich and improve testing methods, and establish a sound quality assurance system. All local quality and technical supervision departments and industrial and commercial administrative departments investigated and dealt with the illegal activities of manufacturing and selling counterfeit and shoddy products, false advertisements and false product identification.
4. It is necessary to speed up the structural adjustment of the lighting electrical industry, and encourage enterprises to achieve structural restructuring and industrial upgrading through joint, merger, shareholding, Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative production and other means to improve the overall competitiveness of the lighting electrical industry. Lighting electrical appliance manufacturers should actively adjust product structure according to market demand, strictly implement national standards, actively participate in product energy-saving certification and quality commitment system activities, firmly establish the idea that quality is the life of the enterprise, and strive to create domestic famous brands.
Third, take effective measures to accelerate the promotion and application of high-efficiency lighting electrical products
1. The key areas for green lighting projects are public buildings, commercial buildings, sports buildings and other public buildings as well as industrial buildings and public facilities.
2. All regions and relevant departments shall study and formulate and implement preferential policies and incentive mechanisms for promoting the promotion and application of high-efficiency lighting electrical products, and shall commend and reward units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the implementation of green lighting projects.
3. It is necessary to actively research and test the government procurement system for high-efficiency lighting electrical products, expand the scope of implementation of the quality commitment system, guide and promote large-scale direct sales and procurement activities of high-efficiency lighting electrical products, and promote the passing of national supervision and inspection through bidding, bidding and commitment activities. Or products that are certified by energy-saving products to expand market share in the competition.
4. For qualified regions and industries, it is necessary to build a green lighting demonstration project and vigorously publicize the experience of demonstration projects. With the help of points and gradual promotion, users can truly understand the significance of using efficient lighting electrical products and efficient lighting systems, and establish high-efficiency lighting electrical products. The image of electricity and saving money.
5. It is necessary to incorporate the green lighting project into the comprehensive resource planning and demand side management pilot project, establish and improve the energy service company, and adopt the project financing mechanism of “contract energy management†to implement the lighting system transformation for users.
6. It is necessary to cultivate and develop intermediaries for green lighting, and to promote the establishment of an operational mechanism to adapt to the market economy, and to carry out research and design, project financing, consulting services, information exchange and technical training for the promotion of green lighting projects.
7. Establish a tracking and evaluation system for the implementation of China's green lighting projects. All regions and relevant departments shall submit the implementation of the green lighting project of this year to the China Green Lighting Engineering Office of the State Economic and Trade Commission. The office will provide macro guidance according to the implementation of each region.
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