On March 5, the first session of the 13th National People's Congress was opened. Premier Li Keqiang made a government work report in the conference, reported on the government work in the past five years, and made recommendations for this year's work. 2018 is the first year of the full implementation of the spirit of the 19th Party Congress. It is the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up. It is a crucial year for deciding to build a well-off society in an all-round way and implementing the 13th Five-Year Plan. Therefore, from the perspective of the automobile industry, In a meeting of the 13th National People's Congress, work advice related to the automotive industry is even more important.
In the past five years, the government's work has been carried out in an orderly manner. Historical changes have taken place in both the economic and social aspects and the ecological environment, and a new development environment has been created for the automobile industry.
On the economic front, China’s economic strength has leapt to a new level. In the past five years, its GDP has increased from 54 trillion yuan to 82.7 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 7.1%. The economic structure has undergone major changes, and the contribution rate of consumption has increased from 54.9% to 58.8. %, the proportion of service industry rose from 45.3% to 51.6%, becoming the main driving force of economic growth, high-tech manufacturing industry grew at an average annual rate of 11.7%; in-depth "Internet +" action to promote the widespread use of big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, emerging The industry is booming and the traditional industry is deeply reshaped. The implementation of “Made in China 2025†will promote major projects such as industrial strong base, intelligent manufacturing and green manufacturing, and the advanced manufacturing industry will accelerate development. Innovation drives the development of fruitful results, and the rapid development of new kinetic energy is reshaping the pattern of economic growth and profoundly changing the way of production and life. It has become a new symbol of China's innovation and development; the “One Belt, One Road†construction has achieved remarkable results, and the structure and scale of foreign trade and utilization of foreign capital have been optimized. Stay in the forefront of the world.
In terms of ecological environment, in the past five years, the ecological environment has gradually improved, and the state has rectified air pollution. The average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in key areas has dropped by more than 30%, and the number of heavy pollution days in key cities has been reduced by half. 71% of coal-fired power units achieve ultra-low emissions. Optimizing the energy structure, the proportion of coal consumption fell by 8.1 percentage points, and the proportion of clean energy consumption increased by 6.3 percentage points. Improve fuel quality and eliminate more than 20 million yellow-label cars and old cars.
In the face of the new development environment, what new developments will the auto industry face in 2018, and what are the recommendations of the government work report?
The Prime Minister pointed out in the government work report that "accelerate the construction of a strong country. Promote the development of integrated circuits, fifth-generation mobile communications, aircraft engines, new energy vehicles, new materials, etc., implement major short-board equipment projects, and develop industrial Internet platforms. Create a 'Made in China 2025' demonstration zone. Substantially reduce industrial production licenses, strengthen product quality supervision, comprehensively carry out quality improvement actions, promote benchmarking with international advanced standards, promote the spirit of craftsmen, and come to a quality revolution made in China. From this, it can be seen that the development of new energy vehicles is indispensable for the realization of "Made in China 2025", and the government's requirements for product quality are further enhanced. This is also a problem that must be solved in the upward development of Chinese brand cars.
In addition, the government work report also supports the development of artificial intelligence. The Prime Minister proposes to develop and expand new kinetic energy, expand and strengthen emerging industrial clusters, implement big data development actions, strengthen the development and application of a new generation of artificial intelligence, develop smart industries, and expand smart life. . We will use new technologies, new formats, and new models to transform and upgrade traditional industries. In recent years, the application of artificial intelligence in the automobile industry has become more and more extensive, and the automobile industry has gradually subverted the traditional functions of automobiles due to the integration of artificial intelligence, bringing convenience to our lives. Through the emphasis on artificial intelligence, the automobile industry The direction of intelligence is more determined.
In consolidating the blue sky defense war, the government has set a clear target: this year, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions will drop by 3%, and the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in key areas will continue to decline. Promote ultra-low emission transformation in industries such as steel. Improve pollution discharge standards and implement deadlines. Carry out special treatment of diesel trucks exceeding the standard. Deepening the prevention of water and soil pollution, this year's chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions will drop by 2%. The setting of this goal sets the tone for the energy-saving and emission reduction work of traditional fuel vehicles and the layout of new energy vehicles for car enterprises. Although the emission of pollutants has been reduced under the efforts of all parties, the development of new energy vehicles is The trend of the times.
In actively expanding consumption and promoting effective investment, the government proposes to adapt to the new changes in household demand to expand consumption, focus on the structure to increase investment, and form a virtuous circle of optimization of supply structure and moderate expansion of aggregate demand. Enhance the fundamental role of consumption in economic development. Promote consumption upgrades and develop new modes of consumption new business. The new energy vehicle purchase tax preferential policy will be extended for another three years, and the second-hand vehicle restriction policy will be completely abolished. The extension of the preferential policies for new energy vehicle purchase tax is a big positive policy for consumers, which is conducive to the promotion of new energy vehicles under the trend of subsidizing the decline.
In terms of Sino-foreign trade relations, the government continued to relax or cancel the restrictions on foreign shares in relevant fields, and lowered import tariffs on automobiles and some consumer goods. We must open up the market with greater intensity, promote industrial upgrading and trade balance development, and provide consumers with more choices. Promote steady growth of foreign investment. Strengthen the docking with internationally accepted economic and trade rules and build a world-class business environment. We will liberalize the general manufacturing industry and expand the fields of telecommunications, medical care, education, old-age care, and new energy vehicles. Orderly open markets such as bank card clearing, liberalize restrictions on the business scope of foreign-invested insurance brokers, and relax or cancel restrictions on foreign-invested shares such as banks, securities, fund management, futures, and financial asset management companies, and unify the market access standards for Chinese and foreign banks. These measures have helped the optimization of the trading environment of Chinese and foreign automakers. This also means that more foreign-branded auto products will compete in the domestic market, and a new wave of joint ventures in new energy vehicles will become bigger and bigger. .
In addition, the government work report also gives relevant advice on the sharing economy, state-owned enterprise reform, and private enterprise development, and releases various signals for the development of the automobile industry.
In the development of the sharing economy, we must provide a full range of innovative and entrepreneurial services, promote the construction of “double-creative†demonstration bases, encourage large enterprises, universities and research institutes to open up innovative resources, develop platform economy, share the economy, and form online and offline integration. The research and development will use the innovative and entrepreneurial pattern of synergy and large and medium-sized enterprises to create an upgraded version of “Double Creationâ€.
In the reform of state-owned enterprises, deepening the reform pilots of state-owned capital investment and operating companies, and giving more autonomy. We will continue to promote the reform and restructuring of state-owned enterprises and the reform of the central-enterprise shareholding system, accelerate the formation of effective checks and balances of corporate governance structure and flexible and efficient market-oriented operating mechanisms, continue to slim down and improve the core competitiveness of the main industry, and promote state-owned capital to become stronger and bigger. We will steadily push forward the reform of mixed ownership. Implement a system for reporting the state-owned assets management situation to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. State-owned enterprises must take the lead in high-quality development through reform and innovation.
In support of the development of private enterprises, we will comprehensively implement policies and measures to support the development of the non-public sector of the economy, conscientiously solve the outstanding problems reflected by private enterprises, and resolutely break through various hidden barriers. We will build a new relationship between government and business, and improve the mechanism for entrepreneurs to participate in policy-making. Encourage and protect entrepreneurship, enhance entrepreneurial confidence, and let private enterprises show their talents in the market economy.
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