As the core driving force of a new round of industrial transformation, artificial intelligence is profoundly changing the life style of human production. Nowadays, artificial intelligence has become an important driving force leading the development of science and technology. Technology companies around the world have deployed artificial intelligence industry and seized strategic high ground. China has even incorporated it into its national development strategy. Local governments are not far behind and have released artificial intelligence plans.
As the promised land of reform and opening up, Shenzhen has a strong atmosphere of entrepreneurship and innovation, and its policies are highly inclined to technological innovation. It has a good technology market-oriented soil and convenient overseas communication channels.
According to the 2018 "China's Artificial Intelligence Industry Development Cities Rankings", the strength and prospects of the market's development of artificial intelligence are measured from five levels: enterprise scale, policy foundation, academic technology, industrial foundation, and capital environment, and various indicators of Shenzhen Outstanding performance, ranking third in the country.
In terms of enterprise scale, not only does the number of start-ups reach 200+, but also includes well-known artificial intelligence companies in the industry such as DJI, YouBexuan, and Carbon Cloud Intelligence. In addition, Tencent, Huawei, ZTE, Ping An Technology and other ten mature companies with considerable scale in artificial intelligence development provide the possibility for talent gathering.
At the policy level, according to incomplete statistics from Yiou, since 2017, Shenzhen has issued two related policy documents, and has held many summit forums and industry summits. Among them, "Shenzhen’s 13th Five-Year Plan for Technological Innovation" focuses on the incubation and cultivation of the artificial intelligence industry, focusing on the new generation of information technology and intelligent manufacturing including artificial intelligence; "The future of artificial intelligence and law in 2017 The “Summit Forum†plans to vigorously cultivate internationally competitive artificial intelligence industry clusters and create a high ground for artificial intelligence innovation and entrepreneurship; the “Global Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Summitâ€, as the largest and highest-specified conference in the domestic artificial intelligence and robotics field in 2017, is also available Held in Shenzhen.
At the industrial basic level, Shenzhen is backed by the Pearl River Delta region, which has developed manufacturing and service industries, and has the overall advantage of an urban agglomeration. Shenzhen's leading industry high-tech industry provides technical layer support including computer vision, intelligent voice technology, natural language processing, etc., and basic layer support including cloud computing services, sensor hardware, computing hardware, etc., for the AI ​​industry . In addition, the development of Shenzhen's financial and logistics industries also provides application-level support for the AI ​​industry, enabling the AI ​​industry to better integrate with competitive industries and accelerate its implementation.
In terms of capital environment, according to the statistics of Yiou think tank, the total frequency of AI-related investment in Shenzhen reached 172 times, and the total investment amount reached 8.7 billion yuan. From the perspective of AI investment, the frequency and amount of investment in hardware facilities, medical health, and corporate services are among the top. Among them, the investment in the hardware facility industry accounts for the majority. The hardware mainly includes robots, aircraft, sensors, etc.; the financing of the medical and health industry is mainly BGI, focusing on biotechnology.
At the academic level, a large number of technology companies in Shenzhen have established their own laboratories, such as Tencent Youtu Lab, Tencent Artificial Intelligence Lab, Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, ZTE Cloud Computing and IT Research Institute, etc., mature companies The laboratory provides a good foundation for the development of the industry. At the same time, the Shenzhen Institute of Intelligent Robotics and the Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data led by the government have also played a leading role in disciplines. In addition, Shenzhen also relies on the academic strength of Shenzhen University and Shenzhen Southern University of Science and Technology. However, compared with other provinces and cities, Shenzhen's academic ability in colleges and universities needs to be strengthened. This is also one of Shenzhen's weaker overall scores.
But it is undeniable that the development of Shenzhen's artificial intelligence industry has begun to take shape, especially in terms of technology landing and commercialization. According to the "2017 China Artificial Intelligence Talent Report", Shenzhen's city with the largest contribution to artificial intelligence patents has been ranked eighth in the world in the ranking of global artificial intelligence companies. Xu Yangsheng, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and president of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), believes that Shenzhen has a complete manufacturing industry chain including robots, which can provide unique conditions for the design, development, and manufacture of human intelligent systems.
It is not difficult to see from the above table that over 70% of Shenzhen's top 100 artificial intelligence companies are in the application layer of the industry chain dimension classification, and specifically use intelligent products such as intelligent robots and intelligent drones as the technology carriers and performances. Form, this is mainly because Shenzhen has formed a relatively complete industrial chain in the fields of intelligent manufacturing, intelligent vehicles, and drones, which are closely related to artificial intelligence and robots. Shenzhen is currently accelerating the creation of an artificial intelligence industry highland.
According to data from the Shenzhen Science and Technology Department, since the beginning of this year, Shenzhen has speeded up: Liuxiandong Strategic Emerging Industry Headquarters Base, Baoan "Internet +" Future Technology City, Longgang Apollo Future Industrial City, Baguang International Biological Valley, Pingshan Julongshan Intelligent The construction of manufacturing future industrial clusters has formed advantageous industrial clusters with global competitiveness in the fields of new-generation information technology, the Internet, new energy vehicles, intelligent manufacturing, high-end medical equipment, and drones. With the multiple support of policies, technology and talents, it is believed that Shenzhen's future artificial intelligence industry will also reach new heights.
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